Ownership
Fee simple vs. leasehold
Fee simple means you own the land under the home. Leasehold means you own the building
but lease the ground, with a lease term, a rent that can be renegotiated, and a
surrender date at the end. Both trade on this island, and they are not comparable
on price alone, and lenders treat them differently too.
Orientation
Mauka, makai, ʻEwa, Diamond Head
Local listings and directions rarely use north and south. Mauka means toward
the mountains, makai toward the ocean, and the other two axes are named for
landmarks: ʻEwa side and Diamond Head side. Once it clicks, every listing description
on the island reads more clearly.
Condominium
HOA fees and reserves
Buying a condo means joining its owners association, and the monthly HOA fee is only
the visible part. What matters is what it covers, how well the reserve fund is funded,
and whether a special assessment for a roof, plumbing or spalling repair is already on
the horizon.
ʻOhana
Second dwellings on one lot
ʻOhana units and accessory dwelling units let extended family live on the same
property, and they are common here. Whether you can add or legally rent one depends on
zoning, lot size, parking and the permit history of what is already standing.
Property tax
The home exemption
Owner occupants on Oʻahu can file a home exemption with the City and County of
Honolulu, which reduces the assessed value used to calculate property tax. It is not
automatic, it has a filing deadline, and missing it costs you a full year.
Closing costs
Conveyance tax
Hawaiʻi charges a state conveyance tax when property changes hands. The rate is tiered
by price, and it is higher when the buyer will not qualify for the county home
exemption, so an investment purchase and an owner occupant purchase at the same price
do not close at the same cost.
Energy
Rooftop solar at transfer
Photovoltaic systems are everywhere here, and the important question at sale is whether
the system is owned outright, financed, or on a third party lease or power purchase
agreement. Each one transfers differently, and the paperwork should be read before
closing, not after.
Risk & insurance
Flood zones, and the lava myth
Flood zone designation affects both your premium and what your lender will require, and
it can differ street to street. Hurricane coverage is typically a separate policy from
standard homeowners. Lava zone maps, despite the reputation, are a Hawaiʻi Island
concern, and they do not apply to Oʻahu.